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His, Hers, or Hyphenated?
Solving the Surname Dilemma

By Whitney Walker and Eric Reyes

Copyright 2005 by Whitney Walker and Eric Reyes, all rights reserved. This article first appeared in the print edition of Parents' Press in November, 2005.

If you're lucky, the hardest thing about being pregnant will be choosing a name for the baby, and many parents put just as much thought into the last name as they do the first. With more and more women keeping their surnames after marriage, parents must decide whether to give their child dad's last name or mom's, and they're finding creative new ways to solve the surname dilemma. Some change their surnames completely, while others combine two names, alternate last names between siblings, or even drop the family name altogether.

Back in the 1970s, forward-thinking couples gave their children a combination of both mom's and dad's last names, and the hyphenation trend was born. Today, hyphenated surnames are pretty universally accepted, but they are not without drawbacks.
Morgan Mack-Rose of San Leandro, for example, took on a hyphenated name when her parents divorced. "No doubt, hyphenated names are a hassle," she admits. "Credit card companies can't always do it. But names are important, and my way of acknowledging my mom, so that's why I deal with the hassle."

When she married Charles Lowder, it felt only natural for Mack-Rose to keep her last name, but when they had a baby, they didn't want a three-part hyphenation. They went with Charles' last name as a surname and one of Morgan's last names as a middle name. If their first child had been a boy, the middle name would have been Mack, but since they had a girl, she was Ella Rose. For their second child, due in October, they'll use Mack as a middle name.

Alternatively, some parents give children four-name combinations ­ a first name, a middle name, and both mom and dad's last names. Lynn Kusnierz and Mark Compton of Albany found that naming their son Cole Thomas Kusnierz Compton was a simple way to keep her name in the family without giving up the coveted middle name slot, which they wanted to use to honor Mark's father. Their 5-year-old boy now goes by Cole Compton, but children with two surnames may decide to use one or both as adults.

As long as mom and dad have different last names, though, why shouldn't siblings? Ashley Walker and Martin Westhead of San Francisco planned to use her surname for a girl and his for a boy, so Faelan Westhead got his father's surname. When they had a another son three years later, Ashley still wanted her turn, so their second boy became Taye Walker.

Some men boldly sacrifice their own surname in favor of their spouse's so that the family unit can share one last name. Making the switch is easy enough for either gender ­ you can find the forms online on the Social Security Administration's website ­ but remember the attitude that women used to get (and sometimes still do) for keeping their last names? Men who change them often experience that in reverse.

"What difference does it make whether it's the man or the woman who changes their name?" asks Amy West of Santa Cruz, whose husband John sometimes gets criticized by Archie Bunker types for taking her surname. Worse, since he didn't make the switch right away, his name still reads John French on their marriage certificate and the title to their first house. When they had their first child, John made the official name change, but when they went to buy a new house, the bank was leery. "They asked for a bunch of redundant paperwork and we said, 'Just think of it like when a woman changes her name,' but no," Amy scoffs. "It's discrimination because it's a man doing it."

Some enterprising couples are even inventing family names that aren't weighted toward one side or the other. The Queetos, who live in Oakland, have a history of making up their own names. Though he was born Robert Pfaendler, the name Arajara Pxpnkn (Jara for short) came to him during meditation. When he married Giovanna Capuani, they chose Queeto, a Native American name for a special star, as their common surname. Naturally, when they had a child, they couldn't pick just any old name from a baby book! Instead, the Queetos knew that they were beginning a wonderful adventure together, so they named their son Quest.

"The pregnancy and birth were so mystical and wrought with meaning," Giovanna explains. "We knew this baby would bring us on huge awakening journeys throughout our lives."
But if you can't decide on a last name, why not leave it blank? Isa Sanford and J. Schmidt, who recently moved from San Leandro to Nevada, didn't like either of their own surnames well enough to pass them on to their daughter, so they decided to call her Phoenix ­ with no last name at all. "She can always choose another name when she's older," says Sanford. "Maybe her own made-up name that's special to her."

Sure, they had to fudge things on official documents, so her birth certificate says "Phoenix" and her health insurance card says "Phoenix Phoenix." And they still get flack from family members who say, "When are you gonna give that kid a last name?"

But since children mostly just go by first names anyway, Phoenix, age four-and-a-half, hasn't missed having a last name yet. "We think she'll explain it the way that we explain it ­ she has one name and it's Phoenix," says Sanford. "When she's old enough to appreciate it, maybe she'll say it's like Cher or Madonna."

So if you think you're stuck with your last name, think again. In this brave new world of surname alternatives, you're free to come up with your own creative solution.

Whitney Walker and Eric Reyes are co-authors of The Perfect Baby Name: Finding the Name that Sounds Just Right (Berkley, $13; www.theperfectbabyname.com).

Name That Baby

Authors Whitney Walker and Eric Reyes will hold a free baby naming workshop at Day One Center, 3490 California St., #203, San Francisco, on Saturday, Nov. 12, at 12:30 p.m.

Bring your naming dilemma and they'll show you how to match the rhythm of your last name with complementary first names. Free. Reservations: (415) 440-3291. www.theperfectbabyname.com.

The program will repeat in San Jose on Tuesday, Nov. 22, at 7 p.m. Call (408) 281-1833 for more information.

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